Notes on software, products and technology.

What we learn from our projects, the news of the industry and the tools we use, shared as we go.

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Claude Fable 5.2 and Mythos 5.2: Price, Speed and Access Guide

8 min read

Claude Fable 5.2 and Mythos 5.2: Price, Speed and Access Guide

Claude Fable 5.2 is 20% cheaper than 5.1 and up to 30% faster. How it differs from Mythos 5.2, what fast mode costs and what to watch for when migrating.

claudeanthropicartificial intelligencefable

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Gemini 4 Carbon: Price, Performance and Access Status

7 min read

Gemini 4 Carbon: Price, Performance and Access Status

The price, benchmark results and access status of Gemini 4 Carbon, Google's most capable model. A cost comparison with rivals and takeaways for businesses.

gemini 4 carbongoogle

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LiteLLM Security Incident: What to Do About Version 1.107.0

7 min read

LiteLLM Security Incident: What to Do About Version 1.107.0

LiteLLM version 1.107.0 was pushed to PyPI and Docker with malware. We explain how to tell whether you are affected and what you need to do.

litellmsecurity

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Claude Security Continuous Scanning: Security Updates as Your Code Changes

6 min read

Claude Security Continuous Scanning: Security Updates as Your Code Changes

Claude Security now continuously monitors your repositories and rescans as code changes. How it works, what it costs and what to watch out for.

claude securitysecurity

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Node.js Vulnerability: What to Do About 4 High-Severity Flaws

7 min read

Node.js Vulnerability: What to Do About 4 High-Severity Flaws

On October 21, 2026, Node.js fixed 10 vulnerabilities; 4 are high severity and one allows remote code execution. Here is which version you need to move to.

node.jssecurity

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GitLab Critical Vulnerability: What to Do About the CVSS 10.0 RCE

7 min read

GitLab Critical Vulnerability: What to Do About the CVSS 10.0 RCE

GitLab patched a CVSS 10.0 flaw that allows unauthenticated code execution. We explain which version you need to move to on self-managed servers.

gitlabsecurity

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PHP Security Vulnerability: What to Do About the Two Critical Flaws OpenAI Found

7 min read

PHP Security Vulnerability: What to Do About the Two Critical Flaws OpenAI Found

We explain which version you need to move to for the two critical PHP flaws found through OpenAI's Patch the Planet initiative, and what your business should do.

phpsecurity

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Indra OCR 1.1: Is a GPU-Free, 1-Million-Parameter OCR Worth It?

8 min read

Indra OCR 1.1: Is a GPU-Free, 1-Million-Parameter OCR Worth It?

Indra OCR 1.1 runs without a GPU on a model of about 1 million parameters; we explain its speed, accuracy, language support and license terms with numbers.

ocrindra ocr

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What Is Superintelligence? Definition, Timeline Forecasts and What It Means for Businesses

7 min read

What Is Superintelligence? Definition, Timeline Forecasts and What It Means for Businesses

What exactly does superintelligence mean, when do experts expect it, and why is it used as a label so often? A short, clear guide for businesses.

superintelligenceartificial intelligence

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Python 3.15 Released: Lazy Import, UTF-8 and the New Profiler

6 min read

Python 3.15 Released: Lazy Import, UTF-8 and the New Profiler

Python 3.15 is out: lazy import, UTF-8 by default, a new profiler and a JIT improvement. When should you move to production?

pythonsoftware development

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Startup support programs: A guide to free credits from big tech companies

8 min read

Startup support programs: A guide to free credits from big tech companies

Cloud, AI and GPU costs can be the biggest line in an early-stage budget. We compiled what AWS, Google, Microsoft, NVIDIA and Anthropic give startups, who can apply and how to avoid wasting the credits.

startupstartups

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Claude Startups Program: 1 Year of Free Claude Team and API Credits for Startups

6 min read

Claude Startups Program: 1 Year of Free Claude Team and API Credits for Startups

Anthropic has opened its startup program to more founders. We walk through who can apply, what you get and how to apply, step by step.

claudestartup

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What is Claude Haiku 5.5? Price, performance and use cases

6 min read

What is Claude Haiku 5.5? Price, performance and use cases

Anthropic's new small model Haiku 5.5 cuts the price to a tenth while making a big leap in computer use and knowledge work benchmarks. We compiled the numbers, its limits and what it's suited for.

claudeartificial intelligence

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Claude API Credit: Free Monthly Balance for Max and Team Subscribers

7 min read

Claude API Credit: Free Monthly Balance for Max and Team Subscribers

Anthropic has added a monthly renewing API balance to Max and Team subscriptions. We explain who gets how much, how to link the credit, and why it doesn't apply in Claude Code.

claudeclaude api

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The Search Box That Can't Find a "Phone Cover" When You Sell "iPhone Cases": Semantic Search With Contrastive Embeddings

10 min read

The Search Box That Can't Find a "Phone Cover" When You Sell "iPhone Cases": Semantic Search With Contrastive Embeddings

Your customer types "phone cover" and your site says "no results", because the product is called a "case". How embedding models learn meaning through contrastive training, and semantic search with PostgreSQL + pgvector, step by step.

aiembeddings

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The Model That Thinks an Apple Is an iPod: Build Your Own Image Search With CLIP

9 min read

The Model That Thinks an Apple Is an iPod: Build Your Own Image Search With CLIP

CLIP is a contrastive model that lets you search photos with words, yet a handwritten note on an apple can fool it. How CLIP learns, how to search your photo archive in 30 lines of Python, and where it fails.

aiclip

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Why Does AI Lie So Confidently? The Anatomy of Hallucination

7 min read

Why Does AI Lie So Confidently? The Anatomy of Hallucination

Court rulings that don't exist, made-up sources, imaginary discounts promised to customers... What AI hallucination is, why it happens, what it has cost companies in real life and how businesses can protect themselves.

aihallucination

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Google Play's 12 Testers and 14 Days Rule: A Roadmap to Publishing Your App

7 min read

Google Play's 12 Testers and 14 Days Rule: A Roadmap to Publishing Your App

Opened a new personal Google Play developer account and found the "Production" button locked? A step-by-step guide to the 12 testers and 14 days closed testing rule, applying for production access and avoiding rejection.

mobile appsgoogle play

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Get Back Everything You Deleted in Git: A Recovery Guide With git reflog

7 min read

Get Back Everything You Deleted in Git: A Recovery Guide With git reflog

Ran git reset --hard by mistake, deleted a branch, or had a rebase go wrong? Don't panic: Git almost never deletes anything right away. How to recover lost commits, branches and stashes with git reflog.

gitsoftware development

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Why Does Your Query Take 8 Seconds? Getting to 8 Milliseconds With a Database Index

8 min read

Why Does Your Query Take 8 Seconds? Getting to 8 Milliseconds With a Database Index

Was your app fast at first, then slower as data grew? Usually the culprit is a missing index. How database indexes work, how to diagnose with EXPLAIN and the most common mistakes, with PostgreSQL examples.

databasepostgresql

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Is That Email Really From Your Boss? How to Spot and Stop Spoofed Email

7 min read

Is That Email Really From Your Boss? How to Spot and Stop Spoofed Email

Did the "urgent, pay this account today" email really come from your boss? How to spot fake emails in 30 seconds, and how SPF, DKIM and DMARC stop criminals from using your company's name.

cybersecurityemail security

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What Are Core Web Vitals? How Many Customers Is Your Slow Site Costing You?

7 min read

What Are Core Web Vitals? How Many Customers Is Your Slow Site Costing You?

Google scores your site's speed and experience with three metrics: LCP, INP and CLS. What they mean, what good values look like and how to improve your site, in plain language.

seoweb performance

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What Happens When You Type a URL and Press Enter? A Web Page's 300-Millisecond Journey

8 min read

What Happens When You Type a URL and Press Enter? A Web Page's 300-Millisecond Journey

The moment you type an address and press Enter, a chain begins that reaches servers around the world: DNS, TCP, TLS, HTTP and rendering. A step-by-step, plain-language look at how a web page loads.

web technologiesdns

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What Is Prompt Injection? The Hidden Instructions That Fool Your AI Agent

8 min read

What Is Prompt Injection? The Hidden Instructions That Fool Your AI Agent

A single sentence hidden in white text on a web page can make your AI agent leak your data. What prompt injection is, how it works and how businesses using agents can protect themselves.

cybersecurityai

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Why Can't Computers Add 0.1 + 0.2? The Hidden World of Floating Point

7 min read

Why Can't Computers Add 0.1 + 0.2? The Hidden World of Floating Point

Type 0.1 + 0.2 into your browser console: the result is 0.30000000000000004. It's not a bug; it's how computers store numbers. Why it happens, how it cost lives in a missile defense system, and how to protect your money.

software bugsfloating point

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The Turkish I Problem: How One Dotted Letter Breaks Software Worldwide

6 min read

The Turkish I Problem: How One Dotted Letter Breaks Software Worldwide

Turkish's i-İ and ı-I distinction is one of the most famous sources of software bugs. Why does your app break on a Turkish user's computer, why does "title" become "TİTLE", and how do you protect yourself?

software bugsunicode

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How to Write an MCP Server: Connect Your Own Tool to Claude in 30 Lines of Python

7 min read

How to Write an MCP Server: Connect Your Own Tool to Claude in 30 Lines of Python

Want Claude to reach your company's order system, database or internal API? A step-by-step guide to writing your own Model Context Protocol server and connecting it to Claude Desktop and Claude Code.

mcpclaude

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9 Ways to Get Better Answers From Claude: A Prompting Guide

7 min read

9 Ways to Get Better Answers From Claude: A Prompting Guide

Same model, different prompt, completely different result. Based on Anthropic's own guidance: giving Claude context, XML tags, examples and room to think, with before/after examples.

claudeprompt engineering

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What Are Docker and Kubernetes? The End of "It Worked on My Machine"

9 min read

What Are Docker and Kubernetes? The End of "It Worked on My Machine"

Docker puts your app in a box that runs the same everywhere; Kubernetes manages hundreds of those boxes. The difference, how they work together and when you actually need Kubernetes, with examples.

dockerkubernetes

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OpenAI Dots or Grok Bot? Comparing Always-On AI Agents

9 min read

OpenAI Dots or Grok Bot? Comparing Always-On AI Agents

OpenAI's dots and xAI's Grok Bot implement the same idea in different ways: AI teammates with their own computers that work 24/7. Similarities, differences and who each one suits.

openaidots

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How to Use OpenAI Dots: A Step-by-Step Guide From Setup to Custom Rules

9 min read

How to Use OpenAI Dots: A Step-by-Step Guide From Setup to Custom Rules

You have access to OpenAI dots, now what? A practical guide to creating your first dot, connecting apps, scheduling tasks and setting custom rules.

openaidots

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Has Your Password Been Leaked? How to Check Without Revealing It

9 min read

Has Your Password Been Leaked? How to Check Without Revealing It

"123456" has leaked 210 million times. How to check whether your password has been breached without sending it anywhere, and how websites should store passwords.

cybersecuritypassword security

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What Makes a Strong Password? Will Yours Fall in 3 Seconds or 132 Years?

9 min read

What Makes a Strong Password? Will Yours Fall in 3 Seconds or 132 Years?

A random 8-character password holds for 132 years, a predictable one falls in 3 seconds. 2026 data, the new NIST rules and the formula for a truly strong password.

strong passwordcybersecurity

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Enterprise Software: Off-the-Shelf Package or Custom Build?

6 min read

Enterprise Software: Off-the-Shelf Package or Custom Build?

A package starts fast, custom software fits your work. Five questions to decide, plus how cost, security and data protection compare.

enterprise softwarecustom software

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Website or Web App? How to Choose for Your Business

6 min read

Website or Web App? How to Choose for Your Business

A website informs, a web app gets work done. Five questions to find what you need, the key differences and an example from our own site.

web appwebsite

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The Year 2038 Problem: Will Computer Clocks Stop in 12 Years?

8 min read

The Year 2038 Problem: Will Computer Clocks Stop in 12 Years?

On January 19, 2038, 32-bit Unix clocks will overflow and the date will jump back to 1901. We explain the Year 2038 problem, its GPS rehearsal and how to protect your systems today.

year 2038 problemunix time

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Claude Message Batches API: Cut Your AI Bill in Half

6 min read

Claude Message Batches API: Cut Your AI Bill in Half

The Claude Message Batches API processes requests in bulk and halves token costs. Here is how it works and when to use it.

claudeanthropic

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The Most Expensive Software Bugs in History: How One Line of Code Burned Billions

10 min read

The Most Expensive Software Bugs in History: How One Line of Code Burned Billions

Bugs that blew up a rocket in 37 seconds, nearly sank a company in 45 minutes and crashed 8.5 million computers. No hackers involved; each was one small missed detail.

software bugssoftware development

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How to Use Claude Code: A Guide From a Real Project

6 min read

How to Use Claude Code: A Guide From a Real Project

We build this website and its portal with Claude Code. Installation, CLAUDE.md, permission modes and what we learned from a real task.

claude codeclaude

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Mobile App Cost in 2026: How Flutter Changes Your Budget

6 min read

Mobile App Cost in 2026: How Flutter Changes Your Budget

We break down the items that determine mobile app cost and explain how Flutter affects the budget with example project scopes.

mobile appflutter

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GEO Optimization Guide: How Your Content Stands Out in AI Search

6 min read

GEO Optimization Guide: How Your Content Stands Out in AI Search

We explain step by step how GEO optimization makes your content visible and citable in AI-powered search engines.

geoseo

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What Are SEO and GEO? A Complete Guide for Businesses

6 min read

What Are SEO and GEO? A Complete Guide for Businesses

The answer to what SEO and GEO are determines your business's visibility both on Google and across AI assistants.

seogeo

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Codex Security Cloud Update: What's New?

6 min read

Codex Security Cloud Update: What's New?

Codex Security Cloud gained continuous scanning and automated remediation features with the update announced at DevDay 2026.

openaicodex

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What Is OpenAI Dots? The New Agent Powered by GPT-6 Astra

6 min read

What Is OpenAI Dots? The New Agent Powered by GPT-6 Astra

OpenAI Dots is the new agent assistant powered by GPT-6 Astra. It can access more than 4,000 apps and complete tasks on your behalf.

openaigpt-6-astra

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What Is GPT-6.1 Sol? Price and Performance Explained

5 min read

What Is GPT-6.1 Sol? Price and Performance Explained

GPT-6.1 Sol is OpenAI's new model, delivering performance close to GPT-6 Astra's level at one-fifth of the price.

openaigpt-6.1 sol

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Gemini 4 Pro Leaks: Everything You Need to Know

6 min read

Gemini 4 Pro Leaks: Everything You Need to Know

Gemini 4 Pro leaks reveal the first traces of Google's new model, including token limits, benchmark results, and a possible release date.

gemini 4 progoogle deepmind

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Claude Sonnet 5.5 Released! What You Need to Know

6 min read

Claude Sonnet 5.5 Released! What You Need to Know

Claude Sonnet 5.5 is much faster and cheaper than Sonnet 5, while delivering performance close to Opus 5.5.

claudeanthropic

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What Is WebMCP? The New Web Standard for AI Agents

7 min read

What Is WebMCP? The New Web Standard for AI Agents

The answer to what WebMCP is: a new standard that makes your website accessible to AI agents. We explain how it works and how to set it up.

webmcpartificial intelligence

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Sonnet 5.5 Leak: What We Know About Anthropic's New Model

6 min read

Sonnet 5.5 Leak: What We Know About Anthropic's New Model

Sonnet 5.5 leak claims are spreading fast, but Anthropic still hasn't given an official date. Here's what's confirmed and what contradicts itself.

anthropicclaude

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EVREN, Türkiye's National Artificial Intelligence Platform

5 min read

EVREN, Türkiye's National Artificial Intelligence Platform

EVREN has launched as Türkiye's national artificial intelligence platform. We examined the details of its models, access, and credit system.

artificial intelligenceevren

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